Hogwarts was, until very recently, the 100-percent fictional boarding school in J.K. Rowling’s 流行的 “Harry Potter” books. But thanks to an untold horde of would-be wizards, Hogwarts is now — if not exactly “real” — then something approximating it.
Hogwarts Is Here is the newly launched, fantastically elaborate brainchild of 24-year-old Web developer Keith Cardin, and it’s essentially a volunteer-run MOOC (massive open online course) for Muggles who wish Potions and History of Magic were actual academic pursuits.
When 你 enroll and receive your electronic owl — “Due to the increasing use of technology of Muggle-born students, Hogwarts is introducing a new digital interface,” it explains — you’re instructed to sign up for seven nine-week courses. There are actual syllabi. And textbooks. And graded assignments. My first essay for Defense Against the Dark Arts, in which 更多 than 16,000 students are currently enrolled, requested a two- to five-paragraph essay on “why defensive magic is important.” I can’t even view the 秒 lesson, “Simple Standard Spells,” because I haven’t 提交 the first essay yet.
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All of this obviously begs the question: Why, in Dumbledore’s name, would I 或者 anyone else write an essay on a thing that does not exist?
Easy, says Kelli Cleveland — in real life, a 17-year-old high school junior from Nebraska, and on Hogwarts Is Here, a first-year Ravenclaw. She’s enrolled in all seven courses and has completed every 发布 assignment thus far. Sometimes they take longer than her actual homework. She recently wrote a three-page essay for Potions class.
“For 粉丝 that have loved HP for years this is a dream come true,” she wrote in an e-mail. “Ever since I read the first book, I have wanted my letter to come … When I turned 11 and my letter didn’t come it was sad. Now I can go to Hogwarts and study the lesson I read about and loved.”
Plus, she adds, “it’s just fun.”
Many, many people apparently agree with her. Since Hogwarts Is Here launched, 更多 than 62,000 students have signed up, Cardin says. 更多 than a quarter are in that Defense Against Dark Arts Class I signed up for, with Professor “Lillian Mae.” Lillian, whose real name is Kristen, is a 21-year-old Florida college student studying theater 设计 and teaching. She spends “a few hours” 写作 a new class lesson each week. On 最佳, 返回页首 of that, she grades student assignments with the help of a dozen teaching assistants and 答案 e-mails from a class with 更多 students than some actual colleges.
“I usually spend any free time I have working on the course and the site,” she said. “It’s fun, though, and that’s why I don’t mind the hours.”
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But the fun of “going” to Hogwarts doesn’t exactly ameliorate the conceptual weirdness of it. We are all familiar with other extravagant expressions of fandom: 粉丝 fiction, costumed conventions, even sports’ 幻想 leagues — but those are, for the most part, all in good fun. Hogwarts classes are work. Work that ultimately goes nowhere. It echoes a critique the psychiatrist Drew Ramsey made of fandom last October: fan’s passions are problematic, he told Vulture, because they offer “no chance of rewards.”
That doesn’t sit well with Katherine Larsen, a professor of 粉丝 studies at George Washington University, co-author of the book “Fangasm,” and a devoted 邪恶力量 fan. Research suggests plenty of concrete rewards for fandom, she notes, from identity and social group formation to feelings of pleasure and belonging. (Kristen, the HIH professor, is also quick to point out that her class teaches creative writing, critical thinking and research — “skills 你 can apply in the real world!”)
Every semester in her 粉丝 studies class, Larsen kicks off the course 由 assigning an essay called “Fandom as Pathology.” It runs through all the classic stereotypes and criticisms of fans: They’re too invested, they’re loners, they’re hysterical — they are, in other words, fanatics. Then the essay switches gears and analyzes academics. Frequently, they engage in the exact same behaviors as fans: the obsessive research, the constant fixation, the devotion of endless hours (and dollars!) to the subject of study.
“The only difference is the object of interest,” Larsen 说 由 phone from Chicago, where she’s attending a national convention of academics in pop culture. “It’s fine to memorize and quote Shakespeare. But it’s not fine to quote a ‘Star Wars’ episode. The discomfort arises from the object of fandom itself … from a belief that some subjects are somehow 更多 edifying.”
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And it’s not just that some subjects are 更多 edifying. Consider the different attitudes toward, say, an obsessive football 粉丝 and a 17-year-old girl enrolled in every class on HIH. It’s okay, even cool, for the football 粉丝 to paint his entire body in team colors, memorize the stats and life story of every player, spend hours online perfecting his 幻想 — think about that, 幻想 — team. But spending 45 分钟 on a Potions essay? The knee-jerk response is “get a life.”
That’s because, Larsen says, “Harry Potter” is seen as childish, often feminine. And across the pop cultural spectrum, the subjects that earn the most disdain — One Direction, “Twilight,” 日本动漫 — are often the things primarily liked 由 women 或者 children.
Cardin doesn’t know if 更多 women 或者 men have registered with Hogwarts Is Here, since the site doesn’t ask registrants for their gender. 更多 than 67 percent of students are older than age 18. And after a few hours on the site, it’s easy to see why people of any age would get on board: The lessons are entertaining and imaginative, like the 图书 themselves. The Web site, with its layers of 论坛 and profiles and clever nods to the series, feels like a 更多 productive — dare we say, creative? — sort of 粉丝 fiction 或者 role-playing game.

And the fans, well — the 粉丝 are great. HIH is run entirely 由 a corps of roughly 90 volunteers, who write the textbooks, teach the classes and keep the Web site running when it’s swamped 由 gawkers. Cardin says a team of 80, led 由 15-year-old Mallory Harris, wrote the class textbooks. Seven professors and 81 assistants teach classes. (Cardin himself does all the development and graphics — it’s taken three months so far.) Cleveland, the Nebraska high-schooler, says she already made friends. She has also started volunteering herself, as a professor’s assistant in Defense Against the Dark Arts, and she’s graded 更多 than 100 papers.
“Some people put a lot of time and effort into them and that makes me really happy,” she wrote. “It is a lot of fun because I get to see the great ideas and creativity of the other students … I am planning on staying in this for all seven years.”
Maybe seven years seems like a long time. And 100 papers seems like a lot of reading. But why should someone else’s dedication make us uncomfortable?
“There’s a tendency to present people who are passionate as somehow damaged, but I think that should be celebrated,” Larsen said. After all: “What’s the alternative? To live with no passion at all?”

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