日本动漫 and 日本漫画 粉丝 outside of 日本 have adopted many Japanese words and phrases. Some of these words have been misinterpreted, reinterpreted 或者 undergone significant change in meaning. In addition, a variety of terms relating to 日本动漫 and 日本漫画 and the associated fandom have arisen, either 由 translation/transliteration from Japanese 或者 as part of the shared slang 或者 jargon of the subculture.

In some cases English and Japanese have contributed in complex ways to the formation of new words in either 或者 both languages (e.g. Hentai—"H"—Ecchi).

Other subcultures have also adopted Japanese...